Baetsi ba li-chipmaker ba tobane le mathata a macha.Indasteri e kotsing ea likotsi tse ncha ka mor'a hore seoa sa COVID-19 se thehe mathata a phepelo ea thepa.Russia, e leng e 'ngoe ea linaha tse fanang ka likhase tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse sebelisoang tlhahisong ea li-semiconductor, e se e qalile ho thibela ho romelloa ka ntle ho ea linaheng tseo e li nkang li le bora.Tsena ke likhase tse bitsoang "noble" tse kangneon, argon lehelium.
Ena ke sesebelisoa se seng sa tšusumetso ea moruo ea Putin ho linaha tse behileng likotlo ho Moscow bakeng sa ho hlasela Ukraine.Pele ho ntoa, Russia le Ukraine hammoho li ne li etsa karolo ea 30 lekholong ea phepelo eaneonkhase bakeng sa li-semiconductors le likarolo tsa elektroniki, ho latela Bain & Company.Lithibelo tsa kantle ho naha li tla ka nako eo indasteri le bareki ba eona ba qalang ho hlaha bothateng bo bobe ka ho fetesisa ba phepelo.Selemong se fetileng, baetsi ba likoloi ba ile ba fokotsa tlhahiso ea likoloi haholo ka lebaka la khaello ea li-chip, ho latela LMC Automotive.Ho lebelletsoe hore thepa e tla ntlafala halofong ea bobeli ea selemo.
Neone phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea semiconductor kaha e kenyelletsa mokhoa o bitsoang lithography.Khase e laola bolelele ba maqhubu a khanya e hlahisoang ke laser, e ngolang "mesaletsa" holim'a sephaphatha sa silicon.Pele ho ntoa, Russia e ile ea bokella e talaneone le sehlahisoa ho limela tsa eona tsa tšepe 'me sa e romela Ukraine bakeng sa tlhoekiso.Linaha tsena ka bobeli e ne e le bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba likhase tsa mehleng ea Soviet Union, tseo Soviet Union e ileng ea li sebelisa ho haha theknoloji ea sesole le ea sepakapaka, leha ho le joalo ntoa ea Ukraine e ile ea baka tšenyo e sa feleng matleng a indasteri eo.Ntoa e matla metseng e meng ea Ukraine, ho kopanyelletsa le Mariupol le Odessa, e sentse libaka tsa indasteri, e leng se entseng hore ho be thata haholo ho romela thepa e tsoang sebakeng seo.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho tloha ha Russia e hlasela Crimea ka 2014, baetsi ba lefats'e ba semiconductor butle-butle ba fokotsehile ho itšetleha ka sebaka seo.Kabelo ea phepelo eaneonkhase Ukraine le Russia historing hovered pakeng tsa 80% le 90%, empa e fokotsehile ho tloha 2014. ka tlaase ho karolo ea boraro.Ho sa le qalong haholo ho bolela hore na lithibelo tsa kantle ho naha tsa Russia li tla ama baetsi ba semiconductor joang.Ho fihlela joale, ntoa ea Ukraine ha e so sitise phepelo e tsitsitseng ea li-chips.
Empa leha bahlahisi ba ka khona ho lefella phepelo e lahlehileng tikolohong eo, ba ka be ba lefa ho feta bakeng sa khase ea bohlokoahali.Litheko tsa bona hangata li thata ho li latela hobane boholo ba tsona li rekisoa ka likonteraka tsa nako e telele tsa poraefete, empa ho latela CNN, ho qotsa litsebi, theko ea konteraka ea khase ea neon e nyolohile ka makhetlo a mahlano ho tloha ha ho hlaseloa Ukraine 'me e tla tlisa ho lula boemong bona ka nako e batlang e lekana. nako e telele.
Korea Boroa, lehae la setsi sa theknoloji sa Samsung, e tla ba eena oa pele oa ho utloa "bohloko" hobane e itšetlehile hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng ka thepa e ntle ea khase 'me, ho fapana le US, Japane le Europe, ha e na lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa khase tse ka eketsang tlhahiso.Selemong se fetileng, Samsung E ile ea feta Intel ea United States ho ba moetsi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa semiconductor.Linaha li se li matha ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba tsona ba tlhahiso ea li-chip kamora lilemo tse peli tsa seoa sena, li ba siea ba pepesehetse ho se tsitse ha liketane tsa phepelo ea lefats'e.
Intel e ithaopetse ho thusa mmuso oa Amerika mme pejana selemong sena e phatlalalitse hore e tla tsetela $ 20 bilione lifemeng tse peli tse ncha.Selemong se fetileng, Samsung e boetse e tšepisitse ho aha feme ea $ 17 bilione Texas.Ho eketseha ha tlhahiso ea li-chip ho ka lebisa tlhokong e phahameng ea likhase tse ntle.Ha Russia e sokela ho fokotsa thepa ea eona ea kantle ho naha, China e ka ba e 'ngoe ea bahloli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa, kaha e na le matla a maholo le a macha a tlhahiso.Ho tloha ka 2015, China esale e tsetela indastering ea eona ea semiconductor, ho kenyelletsa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho arola likhase tse ntle ho lihlahisoa tse ling tsa indasteri.
Nako ea poso: Jun-23-2022
