Basomi ba tobane le mathata a macha. Indasteri e kotsing ea likotsi tse ncha ka mor'a hore e be lemepo e akaretsang ea lichelete tse 19 e entsoeng ka mathata a phepelo. RUSSIA, e 'ngoe ea mekotla e meholo ea lefats'e ea likhase tse sebelisitsoeng ho tlhahiso ea semiconductor, e se e qalile ho kenya letsoho ho e kenyang litulo tse mabifi. Tsena li bitsoa "likhase" tse ntle tse kangNeon, Argon lehelium.
Ena ke sesebelisoa se seng sa tšusumetso ea moruo ea Popon linaheng tse ntšitseng likokoana-hloko tsa Moscow tsa Ukraine. Pele ho ntoa, Russia le Ukraine hammoho ho na le ho ba teng ka liperesente tse 30 tsa phepelo eaNeonkhase ea li-semicoctors le likarolo tsa elektroniki, ho latela bain le khampani. Lithibelo tsa kantle ho kantle li tla ka nako eo indasteri le bareki ba eona ba se ba qala ho hlaha ho tloha moetlong o moholo oa phepelo e mpe. Selemong se fetileng, baetsi ba likoloi ba ile ba nka tlhahiso ea koloi haholo ka lebaka la khaello ea chip, ho ea ka Likoloi tsa LMC. Ho tsamaisoa ho lebelletsoe ho ntlafatsa halofo ea bobeli ea selemo.
NeonE bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea semiconductor ha e kenyelletsa mokhoa o kenyelletsang mofuta o bitsoang limphography. Khase e laola khanya ea leseli e hlahisoang ke laser, e leng ea ngollano e ngotsoeng "e le Walicon Wafer. Pele ho ntoa, Russia e bokelletse e talaNeonHa e le sehlahisoa lijalong tsa tšepe, 'me u e romelle ho Ukraine bakeng sa tlhoekiso. Linaha ka bobeli e ne e le babuelli ba matla likhase tse ntle tsa Soviet-Oresiet ba neng ba tloaetse ho haha theknoloji ea sesole, leha ho le joalo ntoa ea Ukraine e ile ea etsa tšenyo ea chelete ea indasteri. Ho loanela ho loana boima metseng e meng ea Seukraine, ho kopanyelletsa le Marupol le Ohsase, e felisitse lefatše la lienjume, ho ba thata ho romella thepa ho tloha sebakeng seo.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho tloha tlhaselo ea Russia ea Crimea ka 2014, bahlahisi ba naha ea litaba ea lefatše, ba hlekefelitseng ba sekinondorctor ba se ba tsofetse sebakeng seo. Phepelo ea phepelo eaNeonKhase ea Ukraine le Russia e theohile ka morao pakeng tsa 80% le 90%, empa e ntse e fokotsehile ho tloha ka 2014. Ka tlase ho karolo ea boraro. Ke pele haholo ho bolela hore na lithibelo tsa tokoloho ea Russia li tla ama baetsi ba semiconductor. Ho fihlela joale, Ntoa ea Ukraine ha ea senya phepelo e tsitsitseng ea li-chips.
Empa le haeba babutlo ba khona ho etsa phepelo e lahlehileng tikolohong eo, ba ne ba ka patala ho eketsehileng bakeng sa khase ea bohlokoa ea hlompheha. Hangata litheko tsa bona hangata li rekisa likonteraka tsa bona tsa boikhethelo, empa ho latela hore na khase ea Neon e se e tsoile nako e telele ea nako.
Korea Boroa, ho ea ho Lehae Three Samsung, e tla ba eena oa pele oa ho utloa "bohloko" Selemong se fetileng, Samsung e ile ea feta Ino a bitsoang United States ho fetoha moetsi oa semisonductor o moholo oa semixouctor. Hona joale linaha li ntse li matha ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba tlhahiso ea lichabeng kamora lilemo tse peli tsa setsoe ke setsoe ka lehloeo.
Intel o ile a ithaopela ho thusa mmuso oa Amerika mme pejana selemong sena ho phatlalalitse ho tsebilione tse limilione tse 20 tsa lifefomale tse ncha. Selemong se fetileng, Samsung e ile ea boela ea oela fekthering ea limilione tse likete tse 17 Texas. Tlhahiso e eketsehileng ea chip e ka lebisa tlhokeho e phahameng ea likhase tse ntle. Ha Russia e tšosa ho fokotsa thepa ea eona kantle ho naha, China e ka ba e 'ngoe ea tse bahloli e kholo, kaha e na le bokhoni bo boholo ba tlhahiso. Ho tloha ka 2015, China e ntse e tsetela indastering ea eona ea semiconductor, ho kopanyelletsa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho arola likhase tse ntle ho lihlahisoa tse ling tsa indasteri.
Nako ea poso: Jun-23-2022
