Ka 2018, 'maraka oa khase ea elektroniki oa elektroniki bakeng sa lipotoloho tse kopaneng li fihlile US $ 4.512212, keketseho ea selemo sa selemo sa 16%. Tekanyo e kholo ea kholo ea indasteri e khethehileng ea elektroniki ea li-semiconductors le boholo bo boholo ba 'maraka o potlakisitse leano la ho nka karolo ea lehae la elektroniki!
Ke eng e ngotsoeng ea elektrone?
Khase ea elektroniki e bua ka thepa ea mantlha ea mohloli e sebelisoang ho hlahiseng li-semiconductors, litherone tse sephara, e le lisetletso tse bobebe, ho itlotsa hantle. Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa kopo ea khase ea elektroniki li kenyelletsa indasteri ea elektroniki, lisele tsa letsatsi le livideo le masimo a mangata.
Khase e khethehileng ea elektroniki e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e supileng ho latela sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale: Silicon, arsenic, ea tšepe, halide le tšepe Alkoxide. Ho latela mekhoa e fapaneng ea kopo ho tse kopaneng, e ka aroloa hore ebe khase ea ho ja khase, mafura a theko ea li-vaede, deponcial khase. Ho na le likhase tse khethehileng tse fetang 110 user tse fetang indastering ea senictuctor, tseo tse fetang 30 li sebelisoa hangata.
Ka kakaretso, indasteri ea semiconductor e arola likhase ho mefuta e 'meli: likhase tse tloaelehileng le likhase tse khethehileng. Har'a bona, khase e tloaelehileng e bua ka phepelo e bohareng, e kang n2, ente ea ho hlatsoa matsoho a elektroniki e joalo, PH3, Ash3, B2H6, N23, NF3, SF3, NF3, CF4, BC4, BC3, BC3, CCL, CL3, HCL, CL2, jc.
Ts'ebetsong eohle ea tlhahiso ea indasteri ea semiconductor, ho tloha ho ea Chip K'hong ea sesebelisoa, 'me mefuta e meng ea khase e sebelisoa le boleng ba elektroniki e na le lisebelisoa tsa semicondtor. "Lijo".
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, mekhatlo e ka sehloohong ea motlakase e kang ea li-semicoctor le ho bonts'a litenei tse ncha tsa ho hlahisa chelete, 'me ho na le tlhoko e matla ea ho tlisa sebaka sa lichelete sa ba lik'hemik'hale. Boemo ba likhase tsa elektroniki bo indastering ea seniconductor bo sentse bo hlaheletseng. Indasteri ea khase ea elektroniki e tla nyoloha ka ho hola ka potlako.
Khase e khethehileng e khethehileng e na le lintho tse hloekileng haholo bakeng sa bohloeki, hobane ha ho le kotsi ea litlolo tsa elektroniki le tšenyo ea potoloho e khuts'oane. Ho ka thoe ntlafatso ea bohloeki e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa chalong le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea sesebelisoa sa elektroniki.
Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea indasteri ea semiconductor e ntse e ntlafala, 'me joale e fihlile ea mashome a mabeli a metso e lekanang le bophara ba moriri oa motho (hoo e ka bang 0,1 mm). Ka hona, sena se boetse se beha setlhokahalo tse phahameng ho hloeka ha khase ea elektroniki e hlahisoang ke li-semiconductors.
Nako ea poso: Dec-15-2021
