Laser e tsoakiloeng khasee bolela mokhoa oa ho sebetsa o entsoeng ka ho kopanya likhase tse ngata ka tekanyo e itseng ho finyella litšobotsi tse khethehileng tsa laser nakong ea tlhahiso ea laser le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso. Mefuta e fapaneng ea lasers e hloka tšebeliso ea likhase tse tsoakiloeng tsa laser tse nang le likarolo tse fapaneng. Se latelang ke kenyelletso e felletseng bakeng sa hau:

Mefuta e tloaelehileng le lisebelisoa

CO2 laser e tsoakiloeng khase

Haholo-holo e entsoe ka carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2) le helium (HE). Lefapheng la ts'ebetso ea liindasteri, joalo ka ho itšeha, ho cheselletsa le ho phekola holim'a metsi, li-lasers tsa carbon dioxide li sebelisoa haholo. Har'a bona, carbon dioxide ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa li-lasers, naetrojene e ka potlakisa phetoho ea boemo ba matla ba limolek'hule tsa carbon dioxide le ho eketsa matla a hlahisoang ke laser, 'me helium e thusa ho senya mocheso le ho boloka botsitso ba ho tsoa ha khase, kahoo ho ntlafatsa boleng ba mahlaseli a laser.

Excimer laser e tsoakiloeng khase

E kopantsoe le likhase tse sa tloaelehang (tse kang argon (AR),krypton (KR), xenon (XE)) le likarolo tsa halogen (tse kang fluorine (F), chlorine (CL)), joalo kaARF, KRF, XeCl,joalo-joalo Mofuta ona oa laser o atisa ho sebelisoa theknoloji ea photolithography. Ka tlhahiso ea semiconductor chip, e ka fihlella phetiso ea litšoantšo tse nang le liqeto tse phahameng; e boetse e sebelisoa ho ophthalmic ophthalmic, joalo ka excimer laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), e ka khaolang lisele tsa cornea ka nepo le pono e nepahetseng.

Helium-neonkhase ea lasermotsoako

Ke motsoako oaheliumleneonka tekanyo e itseng, hangata pakeng tsa 5:1 le 10:1. Laser ea Helium-neon ke e 'ngoe ea li-lasers tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa khase, tse nang le bophahamo ba maqhubu a 632.8 nanometers, e leng leseli le lefubelu le bonahalang. E sebelisoa hangata lipontšong tsa optical, holography, laser pointing le mafapha a mang, joalo ka ho tsamaisana le boemo kahong, hape le ho li-scanner tsa barcode ka lisuphamaketeng.

Litlhokomelo bakeng sa tšebeliso

Litlhoko tse phahameng tsa bohloeki: Litšila tse ka har'a motsoako oa khase ea laser li tla ama matla a tlhahiso ea laser, botsitso le boleng ba mabone. Ka mohlala, mongobo o tla senya likarolo tsa ka hare tsa laser, 'me oksijene e tla oxidize likarolo tsa optical le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Ka hona, bohloeki ba khase hangata bo hloka ho fihla ho feta 99.99%, mme lits'ebetso tse khethehileng li bile li hloka ho feta 99.999%.

Karo-karolelano e nepahetseng: Karo-karolelano ea karolo ka 'ngoe ea khase e na le tšusumetso e kholo ts'ebetsong ea laser, 'me tekanyo e nepahetseng e tlameha ho lumellana ka thata le litlhoko tsa moralo oa laser. Ka mohlala, ka laser carbon dioxide laser, liphetoho tsa karo-karolelano ea naetrojene ho carbon dioxide e tla ama matla a tlhahiso ea laser le katleho.

Poloko e bolokehileng le tšebeliso: Tse linglaser e tsoakiloeng likhaseli chefo, lia chesa, kapa lia cha ebile lia phatloha. Mohlala, khase ea fluorine ka har'a laser ea excimer e chefo haholo ebile ea senya. Mehato e tiileng ea polokeho e tlameha ho nkuoa nakong ea polokelo le ts'ebeliso, joalo ka ho sebelisa lijana tsa polokelo tse tiisitsoeng hantle, tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya moea le lisebelisoa tsa ho bona ha khase e lutla, joalo-joalo.