Khase e tsoakiloeng ka lasere bolela sebaka se sebetsang se entsoeng ka ho kopanya likhase tse ngata ka tekanyo e itseng ho fihlela litšobotsi tse itseng tsa tlhahiso ea laser nakong ea tlhahiso ea laser le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso. Mefuta e fapaneng ea laser e hloka ts'ebeliso ea likhase tse tsoakiloeng tsa laser tse nang le likarolo tse fapaneng. Se latelang ke selelekela se qaqileng bakeng sa hau:

Mefuta le lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng

Khase e tsoakiloeng ea laser ea CO2

Haholo-holo e entsoe ka carbon dioxide (CO2), naetrojene (N2) le helium (HE). Lefapheng la ts'ebetso ea indasteri, joalo ka ho seha, ho tjheseletsa le kalafo ea bokaholimo, li-laser tsa carbon dioxide li sebelisoa haholo. Har'a tsona, carbon dioxide ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa li-laser, naetrojene e ka potlakisa phetoho ea boemo ba matla ba limolek'hule tsa carbon dioxide le ho eketsa matla a tlhahiso ea laser, 'me helium e thusa ho qhala mocheso le ho boloka botsitso ba ho ntšoa ha khase, ka hona e ntlafatsa boleng ba mahlaseli a laser.

Khase e tsoakiloeng ka laser ea Excimer

E tsoakane le likhase tse sa tloaelehang (tse kang argon (AR),krypton (KR), xenon (XE)) le likarolo tsa halogen (tse kang fluorine (F), chlorine (CL)), tse kangARF, KRF, XeCl,jj. Mofuta ona wa laser o atisa ho sebediswa theknolojing ya photolithography. Tlhahisong ya di-chip tsa semiconductor, e ka fihlella phetiso ya ditshwantsho e nang le qeto e hodimo; e boetse e sebediswa opereisheneng ya mahlo, jwalo ka excimer laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), e ka sehang dinama tsa cornea ka nepo le ho lokisa pono.

Helium-neonkhase ea lasermotsoako

Ke motsoako oaheliumleneonka karolelano e itseng, hangata pakeng tsa 5:1 le 10:1. Lese ea helium-neon ke e 'ngoe ea li-laser tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa khase, e nang le bolelele ba maqhubu a tlhahiso ea li-nanometer tse 632.8, e leng khanya e khubelu e bonahalang. Hangata e sebelisoa lipontšong tsa optical, holography, ho supa ka laser le masimo a mang, joalo ka ho hokahanya le ho beha sebaka kahong, le hape le li-scanner tsa barcode lisuphamaketeng.

Litlhokomelo bakeng sa tšebeliso

Litlhoko tse phahameng tsa bohloeki: Litšila motswakong oa khase ea laser li tla ama matla a tlhahiso ea laser, botsitso le boleng ba mahlaseli. Mohlala, mongobo o tla senya likarolo tse ka hare tsa laser, 'me oksijene e tla eketsa oksijene likarolong tsa optical le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Ka hona, bohloeki ba khase hangata bo hloka ho fihla ho feta 99.99%, 'me lits'ebetso tse khethehileng li bile li hloka ho feta 99.999%.

Karolelano e nepahetseng: Karolelano ea karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea khase e na le tšusumetso e kholo ts'ebetsong ea laser, 'me karolelano e nepahetseng e tlameha ho lumellana ka tieo le litlhoko tsa moralo oa laser. Mohlala, ho laser ea carbon dioxide, liphetoho karolelanong ea naetrojene ho carbon dioxide li tla ama matla le katleho ea tlhahiso ea laser.

Polokelo le tšebeliso e sireletsehileng: Tse linglikhase tse tsoakiloeng ka laserli chefo, lia senya, kapa lia tuka ebile lia phatloha. Mohlala, khase ea fluorine e ka har'a laser ea excimer e na le chefo e ngata ebile ea senya. Mehato e tiileng ea polokeho e tlameha ho nkuoa nakong ea polokelo le ts'ebeliso, joalo ka ho sebelisa lijana tsa polokelo tse koetsoeng hantle, tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa moea le lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha ho lutla ha khase, jj.