Kenyelletso ea Sehlahisoa
Ammonia kapa azane ke motsoako oa naetrojene le hydrogen ka foromo NH3. Pnictogen hydride e bonolo ka ho fetisisa, ammonia ke khase e se nang 'mala e nang le monko o monate. Ke litšila tse tloaelehileng tsa naetrojene, haholo-holo har'a lintho tse phelang metsing, 'me e tlatsetsa haholo litlhoko tsa phepo ea libōpuoa tsa lefatše ka ho sebetsa e le selelekela sa lijo le menontsha. Ammonia, ebang ke ka ho toba kapa ka tsela e sa tobang, e boetse ke mohaho oa mohaho bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa meriana 'me e sebelisoa lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa ho hloekisa khoebo.
Le hoja ammonia e tloaelehile ka tlhaho ebile e sebelisoa haholo, e kotsi ebile e kotsi ka mokhoa oa eona o tsitsitseng.
Ammonia ea indasteri e rekisoa e le joala ba ammonia (hangata 28% ea ammonia metsing) kapa e le ammonia e entsoeng ka sehatsetsing kapa e entsoeng ka sehatsetsing e tsamaisoang ka likoloi tsa litanka kapa lisilindara.
| Lebitso la Senyesemane | Ammonia | Mokhoa oa limolek'hule | NH3 |
| Boima ba molek'hule | 17.03 | Ponahalo | Monko o se nang mebala, o monko o monate |
| CAS NO. | 7664-41-7 | Sebopeho sa mmele | Khase, metsi |
| EINESC NO. | 231-635-3 | Khatello e mahlonoko | 11.2MPa |
| Sebaka se qhibilihang | -77.7℃ | Density | 0.771g/L |
| Ntho e belang | -33,5℃ | Sehlopha sa DOT | 2.3 |
| E qhibilihang | methanol, ethanol, chloroform, ether, organic solvents | Ketsahalo | E tsitsitseng ka mocheso o tloaelehileng le khatello |
| UN NO. | 1005 |
Tlhaloso
| Tlhaloso | 99.9% | 99.999% | 99.9995% | Diyuniti |
| Oksijene | / | ＜1 | ≤0.5 | ppmv |
| Naetrojene | / | ＜5 | ＜1 | ppmv |
| Carbon dioxide | / | ＜1 | ＜0.4 | ppmv |
| Carbon monoxide | / | ＜2 | ＜0.5 | ppmv |
| Methane | / | ＜2 | ＜0.1 | ppmv |
| Mongobo(H2O) | ≤0.03 | ≤5 | ＜2 | ppmv |
| Tšilafalo e Feletseng | / | ≤10 | ＜5 | ppmv |
| Tšepe | ≤0.03 | / | / | ppmv |
| Oli | ≤0.04 | / | / | ppmv |
Kopo
Mohloeki:
Ammonia ea malapa ke tharollo ea NH3 ka metsing (ke hore, ammonium hydroxide) e sebelisoang e le sehloekisi se akaretsang bakeng sa libaka tse ngata. Hobane ammonia e etsa hore ho be le khanya e batlang e se na streak, e 'ngoe ea litšebeliso tsa eona tse tloaelehileng ke ho hloekisa khalase, porcelain le tšepe e sa hloekang. E boetse e sebelisoa khafetsa bakeng sa ho hloekisa lionto le lintho tse inelang ho tlosa litšila tse halikiloeng. Ammonia ea lapeng e fapana ka boima ba 'mele ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 10% ea ammonia.
Manyolo a lik'hemik'hale:
Ammonia ea metsi e sebelisoa haholo-holo tlhahisong ea nitric acid, urea le menontsha e meng ea lik'hemik'hale. Lefatšeng ka bophara, hoo e ka bang 88% (ho tloha ka 2014) ea ammonia e sebelisoa e le menontsha e le letsoai, tharollo kapa anhydrously. Ha e sebelisoa mobung, e thusa ho fana ka chai e ntseng e eketseha ea lijalo tse kang poone le koro.
Lisebelisoa tse so fetoloe:
E ka sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa meriana le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana.
Joaloka Fuel:
Matla a tala a ammonia a metsi ke 11.5 MJ/L, e leng karolo ea boraro ea diesel. Le hoja e ka sebelisoa e le libeso, ka mabaka a mangata sena ha se e-s'o ka se ata kapa se atile. Ntle le ts'ebeliso e tobileng ea ammonia e le mafura lienjineng tse tukang ho boetse ho na le monyetla oa ho fetolela ammonia ho hydrogen moo e ka sebelisoang ho matlafatsa lisele tsa mafura a hydrogen kapa e ka sebelisoa ka kotloloho ka har'a lisele tsa mafura a mocheso o phahameng.
Ho etsoa ha rokete, sesebelisoa sa missile:
Indastering ea ts'ireletso, e sebelisoang ha ho etsoa rocket, propellant ea missile.
Sehatsetsi:
Sehatsetsi–R717
E ka sebelisoa e le sehatsetsi.Ka lebaka la thepa ea ammonia ea mouoane, ke sehatsetsi se molemo. E ne e sebelisoa hangata pele ho phatlalatsoa ha chlorofluorocarbons (Freons). Anhydrous ammonia e sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa sehatsetsi sa indasteri le li-hockey rink ka lebaka la matla a eona a holimo le litšenyehelo tse tlase.
Mercerized finishes of textiles:
Ammonia ea metsi e ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa ho qeta masela a Mercerized.
Ho Paka le ho Romela
| Sehlahisoa | Ammonia NH3 Mokelikeli | ||
| Boholo ba Sephutheloana | 50Ltr Cylinder | 800Ltr Cylinder | T50 ISO Tanka |
| Ho Tlatsa Net Weight/Cyl | 25Kgs | 400Kgs | 12700Kgs |
| QTY E kentsoe ka 20'Setshelo | Lik'hilograma tse 220 | 14 Cyls | 1 Yuniti |
| Total Net Weight | 5.5 Lithane | 5.6 Lithane | 1.27Lithane |
| Cylinder Tare Weight | 55Kgs | 477Kgs | 10000Kgs |
| Seqhubu | QR-11/CGA705 | ||
| Dot 48.8L | GB100L | GB800L | |
| Litaba tsa Khase | 25KG | 50KG | 400KG |
| Container Loading | 48.8L CylinderN.W: 58KGQty.:220Pcs 5.5 lithane ho 20 ″FCL | 100L Cylinder NW: 100KG Boima:125pcs 7.5 lithane ho 20 ″FCL | 800L Cylinder NW: 400KG Boholo:32Pcs 12.8 lithane ho 40 ″FCL |
Mehato ea thuso ea pele
HO HUMELA: Haeba litlamorao tse mpe li hlaha, li ise sebakeng se sa silafalang. Fana ka phefumoloho ea maiketsetso haeba
ho se phefumolohe. Haeba ho hema ho le thata, oksijene e lokela ho tsamaisoa ke basebetsi ba tšoanelehang. Fumana
tlhokomelo ea meriana hanghang.
LETLALO: Hlatsoa letlalo ka sesepa le metsi bonyane metsotso e 15 ha u ntse u le tlosa
liaparo le lieta tse silafetseng. Fumana tlhokomelo ea meriana hang-hang. E hloekile hantle 'me e omme
liaparo le lieta tse silafetseng pele li sebelisoa hape. Senya lieta tse silafetseng.
TŠOAOA KA MAHLO: Hang-hang hlatsoa mahlo ka metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15. Ebe fumana
tlhokomelo ea meriana hanghang.
HO JOA: U SE KE UA etsa hore u hlatse. Le ka mohla u se ke ua etsa hore motho ea akhehileng a hlatse kapa a noe maro.
Fana ka metsi a mangata kapa lebese. Ha ho hlatsa, beha hlooho e le tlase ho feta letheka ho thusa ho thibela
tjantjello. Haeba motho a ilibane, retelehela hloohong. Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang.
ELA HLOKO HO NGAKA: Bakeng sa ho hema, nahana ka oksijene. Bakeng sa ho ja, nahana ka kopi ea esophagus.
Qoba ho hlatsoa ha astric.
Litaba Tse Amanang
Azane o Tsamaea ho IIAR 2018 Seboka sa Selemo sa Sehatsetsi sa Tlhaho sa Colorado
Mar 15,2018
Moetsi oa lihatsetsi tsa ammonia le lihatsetsi tse theko e tlaase, Azane Inc, e itokisetsa ho bonts'a Sebokeng sa IIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration & Expo ka la 18th-21st March. E hlophisitsoe ho Broadmoor Hotel le Resort e Colorado Springs, seboka sena se reretsoe ho bonts'a mekhoa ea indasteri ea lefats'e ka bophara. Ka batšoantšisi ba fetang 150, ketsahalo ena ke pontšo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lihatsetsi tsa tlhaho le litsebi tsa ammonia, e hohelang batho ba fetang 1,000 ba tlileng kopanong.
Azane Inc e tla be e bonts'a Azanefreezer ea eona le mofuta oa eona o mocha le oa boemo bo holimo Azanechiller 2.0 e imenneng habeli ho kenya tšebetsong karolo ea pele ho eona le ho ntlafatsa ho nolofatsa le ho feto-fetoha ha ammonia lits'ebetsong tse ngata tse ncha.
Caleb Nelson, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente Business Development oa Azane Inc o itse, “Re thabile ho arolelana le indasteri melemo ea lihlahisoa tsa rona tse ncha. Azanechiller 2.0 le Azanefreezer li ntse li eketseha haholo indastering ea hvac, tlhahiso ea lijo, tlhahiso ea lino le polokelo ea polokelo e batang, haholo California, moo likhetho tsa tlhaho, tse sebetsang hantle le tse kotsi tse tlase li hlokahalang haholo.
"Seboka sa IIAR Natural Refrigeration se hohela motsoako o moholo oa baemeli 'me re thabela ho buisana le borakonteraka, baeletsi, basebelisi ba ho qetela le metsoalle e meng ea indasteri."
Lephepheng la IIAR k'hamphani ea motsoali ea Azane ea Star Refrigeration e tla emeloa ke David Blackhurst, Motsamaisi oa sehlopha sa boeletsi ba botekgeniki sa k'hamphani, Star Technical Solutions, ea sebelitseng ho Boto ea Batsamaisi ea IIAR. Blackhurst o itse, "E mong le e mong ea amehang mererong ea ho pholisa o hloka ho utloisisa taba ea khoebo bakeng sa karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea mosebetsi - ho kenyeletsoa hore na ba reka lisebelisoa life le hore na phello e ba efe litšenyehelong tsa beng."
Ka boiteko ba lefats'e ba ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lihatsetsi tsa HFC, ho na le monyetla oa hore lihatsetsi tsa tlhaho tse kang ammonia le CO2 li nke sebaka sa bohlokoa. Ho bile le tsoelo-pele e entsoeng Amerika ha ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla le ts'ebeliso e bolokehileng ea nako e telele ea sehatsetsi e tsamaisa liqeto tse ngata tsa khoebo. Hona joale ho na le pono e akaretsang, e ntseng e tsoela pele ho fana ka phaello likhethong tse tlase tsa ammonia joalo ka tse fanoang ke Azane Inc.
Nelson o ile a eketsa, "Sistimi ea Azane e pakiloeng ka theko e tlase ea ammonia e loketse merero eo moreki a lakatsang ho rua molemo molemong oa ammonia ha a ntse a qoba ho rarahana le litlhoko tsa taolo tse atisang ho amahanngoa le lisebelisoa tse bohareng tsa ammonia kapa mefuta e meng ea sehatsetsi ea maiketsetso."
Ntle le ho khothaletsa litharollo tsa eona tsa ammonia tse theko e tlase, Azane e tla boela e fana ka mpho ea oache ea Apple ntlong ea eona. Khampani e kopa baemedi ho tlatsa phuputso e kgutshwane bakeng sa ho lekola tlhokomeliso e akaretsang ya ho kgaotsa ha R22, dithibelo tsa tshebediso ya di-HFC le thekenoloji ya ditjeho tse tlase tsa ammonia.
Seboka sa IIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration & Expo se etsahala ka March 18-21 Colorado Springs, Colorado. Etela Azane sebakeng sa 120.
Azane ke moetsi ea ka sehloohong lefatšeng ea sebetsanang le litharollo tsa lihatsetsi tsa ammonia tse theko e tlaase. Mefuta e mengata ea liphutheloana tsa Azane kaofela li sebetsa li sebelisa ammonia - sehatsetsi sa tlhaho se nang le monyetla oa ho felloa ke ozone le ho futhumala ha lefatše.Azane ke karolo ea Star Refrigeration Group and bakeng sa 'maraka oa Amerika o Chambersburg, PA.
Azane Inc e sa tsoa hlahisa Controlled Azane Inc (CAz) e leng koloi ea bona e ncha e tsoang Tustin, California e tlisang Azanefreezer 'marakeng indastering ea polokelo e batang naheng ka bophara. CAz e sa tsoa khutla ho tsoa kopanong ea AFFI (American Frozen Food Institute) e Las Vegas, Nevada moo thahasello ea litharollo tse ncha tsa ho pholisa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa taolo ea likotsi e ne e atile haholo.
Nako ea poso: May-26-2021
